Teachers play an important role in fostering the intellectual and social
development of children during their formative years. The education that
students acquire is key to determining the future of those students.
Whether in elementary or high schools or in private or public schools,
teachers provide the tools and the environment for their students to
develop into responsible adults.
Many teachers work more than 40 hours a week, including school duties
performed outside the classroom. Part-time schedules are more common
among kindergarten teachers. Although most school districts have gone to
all-day kindergartens, some kindergarten teachers still teach two
kindergarten classes a day. Most teachers work the traditional 10-month
school year, with a 2-month vacation during the summer. During the
vacation break, those on the 10-month schedule may teach in summer
sessions, take other jobs, travel, or pursue personal interests. Many
enroll in college courses or workshops to continue their education.
Teachers in districts with a year-round schedule typically work 8 weeks,
are on vacation for 1 week, and have a 5-week midwinter break.
Requirements for regular licenses to teach kindergarten through grade 12
vary by State. However, all States require general education teachers to
have a bachelor's degree and to have completed an approved teacher
training program with a prescribed number of subject and education
credits, as well as supervised practice teaching. Some States also
require technology training and the attainment of a minimum grade point
average. A number of States require that teachers obtain a master's
degree in education within a specified period after they begin teaching.
